Surviving the 20 week scan

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Ultrasound scan 100513 - 20 weeks 2

Elizabeth, the sonographer, is holding me in her arms while I sob… and we haven’t even started yet!

The terror of receiving bad news at the 20 week ultrasound scan has grown rapidly worse all week. I’ve held it together throughout and even sat stone-faced through the lonely forty-minute stint in the waiting room, as couples around me hold hands and partners lovingly rub their wives’ or girlfriends’ bellies.

Now, finally inside the scanning room, the panic hits like a blow to the chest and I am crying hysterically. Between shallow intakes of breath I again blurt out the difficulties of the journey so far and how much is riding on this baby.

“The next fifteen minutes could ruin my life.”

Thankfully, Elizabeth is empathetic and gets me quickly into position for the scan. I’ve spent the week reading horror stories – the sonographer goes very quiet and then says something like, “I’m just going to fetch the doctor”. The doctor returns and gives the couple the devastating news, discussing the extent of the problem and, in some cases, options for termination – an unthinkable position to be placed in after so much hope and happiness.

Elizabeth is revealing no clues; she tells me in advance that she will go quiet for a little while when she begins – she does this with everyone – and then talk with me about what she sees. In fact I don’t have to endure these torturous moments of silence. She shows me the baby on the screen straight away; it is wriggling and twisting and kicking like a slippery fish on the end of a hook.

Elizabeth systematically checks the heart chambers, the aorta and pulmonary artery – all fine, a good sign. She moves on to take measurements of the limbs, the hands and feet, the brain, the spine and the internal organs. The placenta is in a good position to the posterior of the uterus. At each stage, she reassures me that she is happy with what she sees. My fears dissipate with every positive appraisal and I can rest calmly, watching my little one dance about on the screen.

I ask to know the sex. From the first few weeks I’ve had a strong instinct about it and the screen image confirms my suspicions. I smile, knowing that I will tell my parents but keep it secret from everyone else until the baby is born. I have largely settled on a name but hearing the sex cements its feeling of ‘rightness’.

There are just a couple more things Elizabeth wants to check. The baby has rolled stubbornly round to face away from the monitor. As she pokes and jiggles the womb to encourage it to turn, a peculiar rush of protectiveness floods me. I know she isn’t hurting the baby but I fight the urge to bat her hand away and plead with her to leave the poor little thing in peace.

The ultrasound is over. Another hurdle cleared and the finishing line is visible on the horizon at last. Elizabeth has a slight concern over my cervix. With blessed relief, I empty my bladder for an internal scan. Everything’s fine. “A lovely baby,” she says. I spend the bus journey home gazing at the scan images and can’t help agreeing.

And I’m feeling movement at last – light prods, swirls and flutters just below my navel, as though that little fish is now freed from its hook and swimming contentedly about inside me. I mouth a silent prayer for those women who have not been so lucky but I am soaked in gratitude for my own small miracle.

Dreading the 20 week scan

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Photo courtesy of Christopher Robbie

Photo courtesy of Christopher Robbie

The 20 week scan fear begins to creep into my thoughts like a frosty shadow over the blooming garden of second trimester bliss. Next Friday afternoon could utterly destroy me – throw me off the mountain I have been climbing to have a child. I can’t even contemplate having to dismiss all the progress I have made and begin struggling through this nightmarish journey again.

At this stage I have already settled on a shortlist of potential boys’ and girls’ names and begun researching costs of buggies and cots. Photographer friends have captured beautiful ‘bump’ images so that I can show them to my child when he or she is older. My employer has interviewed for my job and a replacement found to begin in September. I’ve made arrangements to rent out my house and to live with my parents from the month before the baby is due. Financially and emotionally, I can’t afford for anything to go wrong.

My fear has been heightened by the fact that I am not yet feeling my baby move. I thought I sensed the telltale flutters around my navel a couple of weeks ago, but nothing since. My pregnancy will reach 20 weeks tomorrow and most textbooks suggest that movement should be felt between 18 and 20 weeks, though some extend this to 22 weeks. I’m dying for this daily physical reassurance that all is well.

I bought a foetal doppler, which enables me to listen to the baby’s heartbeat. It sometimes picks up mine as well and the two pulses can be heard in double time rhythm with each other – profoundly beautiful! But even this cannot console me. Please God let everything be fine.

I made the mistake of returning to the pregnancy message boards. Although chances of problems at the 20 week scan are slim – perhaps less than 1% – the boards are still peppered with stories from unlucky women who received bad news. Would I be one of them? I am not a young, fertile woman with a partner who can simply keep trying for the next ten years if necessary. This may be my very last chance!

Glowing

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Pregnancy is beautiful.

Despite the decades of period pains and the agony of birth, I wouldn’t swap the privilege of growing a child within my body for anything. I feel like a creator goddess, like my body has become a sacred temple built to protect the precious relic inside.

I am now 18 weeks but somehow looking more like 6 months. The extra weight is taking much getting used to but I still love every moment. Pregnancy seems to wave a magic spell over everyone around, bringing out their care and kindness. People smile at my bump as I walk down the street. They insist on my having their seat on the bus and even offer to carry my shopping.

Even the sorrow at not being able to share this special time with a partner cannot dampen my spirits for long. The many fears about what will happen after the baby is born, as well as the two hurdles still to face before then (the 20 week scan and the birth itself), are pushed to the side for now. I just want to bask in the glory of this unique life experience. Perhaps for the first time in my life, I truly feel like a woman. I run my hand over the curve of my belly, whispering gently to my growing son or daughter. Don’t be afraid. Mummy loves you. Mummy will always love you.

Beyond the twelve week scan

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Sunday 17th March was the date set for my twelve week scan. I’d been scanned at almost 9 weeks but it seemed like an eternity to wait. Three months was a real milestone – if I could only get through the ‘dangerous’ first trimester there was a good chance I would be able to relax and sail through the rest of the pregnancy.

A close friend had kindly offered to take me to the hospital. I was grateful for the company but dreaded the thought of her having to cope with my inevitable breakdown if something was wrong. I couldn’t even contemplate having to start this process all over again.

On the way, in the car, the vice-grip of fear clamped hard on my chest. My friend noted the tension.

“It will be fine,” she asserted, echoing the words I’d heard from most of my loved ones.

I nodded, knowing her intent was to comfort me. Perhaps everything would be ok, but other women had lost babies at this stage and so nobody really knew what lay in store. Was I to be one of the lucky ones?

I tried to clear my mind, letting my consciousness retreat into the background while my body flew on autopilot. I remained in this zombie-like state until I was inside the scanning room. The sonographer popped out for a minute, returning to find me in tears as the mountain of worries would no longer be silenced.

“What’s wrong?”

I apologised and gave an ‘in a nutshell’ account of the struggles I’d been through to conceive alone and how much this baby meant, not only to me but to my family and future.

“I just need to know everything’s fine.”

A few seconds later all my tension and fear melted as I saw my baby on screen, its tiny heart beating determinedly, its body bucking and kicking like a rodeo horse. A fighter, just like mum.

For the first time, and though it was less than three inches in size, it looked like a fully formed person. I was again struck dumb by the miracle before me, lying peacefully while the sonographer checked my baby’s arms and legs. I marvelled at the delicate features of the face, the gentle curve of the forehead, the little button nose, the fine lips and chin. Through the translucent skin the spine bent and flexed as the baby danced. Neurons inside the developing brain buzzed with electrochemical energy.

How incredible it was to be a woman and to be creating a human being!

The sonographer was happy with the foetus’s anatomy. I went for blood tests designed to check the potential risk for Down’s Syndrome and other abnormalities. The tests wouldn’t produce an answer with any certainty; I’d receive an estimate based on my age; hormone levels; and a measurement of Nuchal Translucency (NT), the fluid at the back of the baby’s neck. I was told that I’d be called during the week if the baby was high risk or receive a text the following week if low risk.

Disabilities such as Down’s had always been a serious fear – perhaps even worse than losing the child – and my age increased the risk. As much as I admired those who chose to keep and raise a disabled child, I knew I would not be able to do so on my own. But I was horrified at the prospect of being faced with that impossible decision.

After a week of flying into a panic at every missed call or voicemail message, I discovered that I was very low risk – chances of Down’s one in 13,000. With this news, my pregnancy finally began to transform into a source of joy rather than a daily walk along a knife edge. This was really happening. Come September, my life would change forever.

With everything progressing I allowed myself, at last, to begin to think through and plan the practicalities of the child’s birth and first couple of years. I longed to have and raise the baby in England but would it make better financial sense to rent out my house and live abroad with my parents? If so, would flying long-haul at eight months pregnant be preferable to flying the same distance with a screaming four-month-old infant?

The never-ending river of tricky decisions continues.

The longest three months of my life

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Each day of the first trimester of pregnancy must seem like walking on a knife edge for any woman keen to be a mother, but for a soon-to-be-thirty-eight ‘last chancer’ who has invested everything in self-funded IVF the wait to the safer fourth month can be almost unbearable. One is advised to ‘forget’ one is pregnant despite the need to scrutinise every menu item and deal with pregnancy symptoms.

Like my mother, I was lucky enough to avoid morning sickness but the fatigue has sometimes rendered me incapable of making the epic journey from my bed to the sofa. And for the first time in my life I’m almost completely filling an A-cup (which I know because, also for the first time in my life, I’ve had to buy a bra to support the weight of my new breasts!).

I spent the entire three months wishing I could be put into a kind of stasis, only to be woken when it was time for my twelve week scan. To add to the frustration, the hospital arranged my scan for 13 weeks and a day (next Sunday) so another week of waiting and worrying lies ahead. I’ve tried to avoid search engines and forums – too many horror stories from women who have had a normal scan and strong heartbeat at 8 or 9 weeks and then learn, at the twelve week scan, that the baby has died with no apparent cause. This is known as a silent or missed miscarriage and I can’t even imagine the agony of thinking everything is fine and then receiving this news.

Although I still feel pregnant, I can’t feel my uterus at the moment. Most of the pregnancy books and websites mention that one should be able to feel the hard ball poking up over the pelvic bone by now. I’m hoping the reason mine remains elusive is that I have a retroverted uterus, which means it is tilted backwards towards the spine. This is common and seen as another version of normal, but it often means that pregnancy takes longer to show and the heartbeat can be more difficult to hear. At some point (supposedly around 13 weeks) the uterus is supposed to flip forward and right itself. In very rare cases, the uterus doesn’t move forward and becomes ‘incarcerated’ within the pelvis, leading to miscarriage in the second trimester. Another possibility I don’t want to think about.

And so I’m preparing myself for another long, long week and thoughts of ‘surely God or fate wouldn’t be so cruel as to let something go wrong now, not after all I’ve been through’. I just want to be through the scan and setting my sights on the calmer waters and ‘glow’ of the next three months.

On the edge of a nightmare

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A young paramedic is sitting opposite me in the back of the ambulance. I hear him ask me questions. I hear myself imparting robotic answers. I feel my friend’s hand gently squeezing mine. All of these sensations register somewhere in my brain’s middle distance. One thought repeats itself over and over:

I’m losing my baby.

Twenty minutes earlier the thing I’ve feared for the past nine weeks became a reality. I said goodnight to three dear friends who’d joined me for a single ladies’ Valentine’s dinner party and went upstairs to bed. As I visited the toilet I looked down to see bright red blood on the tissue. This warning sign, coupled with the sharp abdominal pains I had felt all afternoon flagged a possible miscarriage.

Dizzying blackness started to engulf me. I forced myself back down the stairs, where everyone still sat chatting and laughing. I stood, pale as death, holding on to the door frame to stop myself falling and struggling to get the words out.

“I’ve just started bleeding and I think I might be losing the baby. I need to ring an ambulance and go to A and E now.”

My friends leapt into action, helping me ring 999 and gather the necessary things together. I wanted to cry and scream but the shock numbed me into silence. All control over my body felt lost and all the joy I’d experienced at the progressing pregnancy wiped away in an instant.

I made the mistake of Googling the abdominal pains, discovering that such sharp tweaks can signal the placenta detaching.

*

I am in the A & E waiting room. A drunken man is shouting abuse at the staff, telling them his marriage has ended and he’s just taken three boxes of paracetamol. I feel sorry for the man but his shouting is pouring more stress into the room and the already anxious situation of everyone in it. I breathe deeply, trying to stay calm but my heart has other ideas.

I ring my parents and hear my father’s voice break as I tell him the bad news. It’s an odd sound. He has always had an iron strength, but this time he can’t hide his disappointment. My mother is at the gym but he will let her know when she returns. I tell him not to worry, that I will face whatever happens and try again if it comes to that. Secretly I wonder whether I could put myself through this a second time.

At last I am taken to a room and lie on the bed, waiting for the doctor. Fortunately, a gynaecologist is on duty tonight.

My friends hover at my side. I feel terrible at ruining their evening, especially as we’ve all had such fun escaping from single life. They try to distract me with lighthearted banter but most of their attempts are drowned out by the wretched wheezing of an elderly Indian woman on the other side of the ward.

The doctor arrives. She is young and has not yet developed the cold detachment brought about by years in the profession. Her empathy is a genuine comfort and she has familiarised herself with my case and read through my records. She understands how important this baby is to me and a little of the struggle I’ve been through to get this far.

She tells me that, at this early stage, there is nothing that can be done to prevent a miscarriage, if that’s the course the body is taking. They’re common – one in four pregnancies is unsuccessful.

“But I’m almost nine weeks’ and I’ve seen the heartbeat,” I murmur, though I know that this is no guarantee. Plenty of women on the fertility forums have experienced this joy, only to find at the next scan that the foetus has died with no obvious explanation. These stories of ‘mummies to an angel’ had always made me cry – to have felt that connection with the child and have it so cruelly severed!

The doctor fetches a speculum and examines me. I am openly panicking now, sucking in gulps of air and feeling my heart pound as though desperate to break out of my ribcage.
She releases me from the implement’s grip.

“I’m optimistic,” she says. “I can’t see any more blood and your cervix is closed. With a miscarriage, it often opens to let material pass through. It’s a good sign. Go home now. I’ll get the Early Pregnancy Unit to ring in the morning and get you in for a scan. Then we’ll know if there’s still a heartbeat.”

*

I eventually drift into sleep but wake after an hour and cannot return.

In the morning I have called the Early Pregnancy Unit twice by 9.15am. I’m not seen as particularly high priority, as there’s little they can do for me. I’m booked in for 2pm.

I try to keep busy, clearing the aftermath of the party. I am on autopilot. The sharp pain in my abdomen is growing worse but the bleeding seems to have stopped. My sense of injustice digs into me again. I think of the thousands of women who drink and smoke heavily or take drugs and yet manage to pop out three or four children without any effort. I have fought so hard. I’ve kept healthy and monitored my diet carefully.

I remember the words of a dear friend at the beginning of my pregnancy. Well aware of the hell I’d faced in the last five years, he reassured me: “Nothing will go wrong; the universe OWES you big time!”

*

I managed to pick up a cancellation at the EPU. After a 45 minute endurance test in the waiting room, I am scanned. I shake and sob the moment I’m in the scanning room. I begin to hyperventilate. I haven’t seen this sonographer before – an older lady with a matter-of-fact manner.

“It’s vital that you calm down. Stress can bring on miscarriage.”

“I’ve felt perfectly fine throughout the pregnancy. It was only seeing the blood… I’m so scared something’s wrong.”

“It looks ok. I’m going to show you the baby so you stop worrying.”

She turns the monitor. At the centre of the screen, for the first time, I can make out the unmistakable foetus shape. It is wriggling about, as if on a bumpy bus journey, and the tiny heart is still beating.

A flood of relief. The sonographer finishes her check. My ovaries are still swollen but the placenta and all else seems fine. The baby is now nearly 2cm from crown to rump and I’m labelled as an ‘on-going pregnancy’.

I leave the scanning room, sit with my head in my hands and cry.

The experience has shaken my confidence in my own body. I had begun to feel safe and free from complications, but now I found myself helplessly eye to eye with the fragility of my pregnancy. My future is out of my hands.

Heartbeat!

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I was alone again in the Early Pregnancy Unit waiting room, numb with panic. The next few minutes would play a crucial role in determining my future happiness.

I had tried to push pregnancy from my mind for the past two weeks, burying myself in preparations for the school musical I was to direct. There were occasional reminders of my condition – my small breasts were swelling to the point that I would soon have to wave farewell to my hitherto carefree, braless existence – but no morning sickness and no more tweaks, twinges or signs of growth from my womb.

I was still anxious about miscarriage. Every trip to the toilet for the past seven weeks had been accompanied by the fear of the sight of bleeding. Even the feeling of moisture between my legs during the night induced me to switch on the bedside lamp to check.

I had heard nightmare stories of embryos that had, for no apparent reason, simply stopped growing. Some of the women had not miscarried naturally, but had had to endure a medical procedure to scrape the lifeless embryo from their womb. I couldn’t bear the thought.

A couple of days earlier the old familiar nemesis of depression had resurfaced, nagging me with doubts, stealing my sleep. It reminded me of a fact that I struggled to admit to myself – slid in beneath my mountain of legitimate reasons for wanting a child as soon as possible was a darker motive; I was unhappy in almost all other aspects of my current life. There was no chance of ever being with my Love (our care for each other was just as devoted as ever but we had settled into our separate lives) and I had no interest at all in considering anyone else.

In addition, I was growing to hate the house I’d finally bought after two years of property searching hell. The building itself, a thirties semi, wasn’t bad but I loathed the surrounding streets – for the first time in years, I dreaded coming home after dark.

Even work was leaving me stressed and unfulfilled. Unable to finance the three additional years of study needed to fully qualify as an Educational Psychologist, I found myself stuck with a wasted first class science degree and a glowing dissertation shoved under a pile of papers and forgotten.

I knew the theories about defeating depression – changing one’s mindset, concentrating on the positives, being grateful for all blessings, putting others first – but the black dog could be very determined in smothering any attempts at happiness.

It was a sorry truth. Aside from my treasured family and friends, the baby was the one thing I was depending on and living for – my escape to a new life.

I was called into the scanning room. The sonographer was an older woman with a gentle, kindly manner. I hadn’t met her before but she had taken my file to read a few minutes before. I gave her my usual speech as I prepared for the scan, stressing what I’d been through and how much the baby meant to me, in the hope of having any bad news broken on a cushion of empathy.

I felt the probe push up inside me, my head in too much of a whirl to register any physical discomfort.

“All fine,” she said at last. Turning the monitor towards me, she pointed to the screen. “There’s the heartbeat.”

I stared at the beautiful, tiny miracle, pumping fast and strong. This baby was a fighter, just like his or her mother. In that instant the stifling, black glass cage of depression shattered and fell away. I gulped in deep breaths of joy and wonder.

“Twelve millimetres – exactly what we would expect.”

I thanked her, my body convulsing with tears. She was delighted to be able to give me good news.

The smile would not leave my face for the rest of the evening. I treated myself to a pregnancy cookbook and a meal in a favourite Thai restaurant to celebrate. Another big step forward. For the moment at least, the black dog was nowhere to be found.

Pregnant with a cold

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It’s the curse of every teacher joining a new school; hundreds of unfamiliar germs lie waiting to pounce on his or her unsuspecting immune system, dragging it down like a rugby player in a tackle.

I was loathe to miss work days in only the fourth week of the new job (especially as I knew time off might be necessary soon enough, once morning sickness reared its queasy head). Normally, I kept fairly healthy, managing to dodge every flu virus that had swept through my office in the past five years. But the exhaustion of pregnancy left me vulnerable.

Three days in bed with a bad cold! I spoke to the hospital and was assured that the baby wouldn’t be harmed. Colds and flu are common during pregnancy and take longer to shake, as the body expends all its energy protecting the baby rather than fighting the virus.

Paracetamol was permitted but I refused to take it, wishing to remain drug-free. Instead, I decided to rest and eat myself well again. I ordered a home delivery from the supermarket, filling my kitchen with a plethora of pregnancy-friendly comestibles – Greek yoghurt, honey, organic vegetables, tomato soup, nuts and a whole chicken for a tasty roast. Luckily, most of the danger foods (e.g. liver, pate, blue cheese, liquorice, alcohol) were things I couldn’t stand anyway, though I did miss Camembert!

At first my throat felt too sore and I had to force food down but by the end of the third day my symptoms were clearing and my appetite returning. The incident did leave me wondering what I would do if I was knocked for six like that as the sole parent of a small child!

My tiny universe

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I can’t take my eyes off the ultrasound monitor. That tiny, indeterminate black dot has grown. In the last few days, it has increased from a 3mm speck to an unambiguous 8mm elliptical blotch. It resembles a miniature universe – fitting for the child who will one day become my universe.

“I can see the yolk,” says the sonographer (a different woman to last time and one with whom I feel much more confident). “There’s no foetal pole yet but they don’t always develop by this stage.”

My heart halves its pace as the relief sinks in. My ovaries also seem on the mend, slightly less swollen than at the previous scan.

My friend and her adorable four-year-old son are waiting for me in the Early Pregnancy Unit waiting room. She hugs me when I tell her the good news and the little boy puts down his crayons for long enough to cheer at the fact I am happy.

The consultant confirms that the EPU is satisfied with the scans and no longer worried. She books me in for a final scan on 5th February to make sure the embryo is developing.

“There’s no sign of the other embryo. There’s a small possibility it’s still hiding but I’m nearly 100% certain that it’s not ectopic.”

“Is there anything I should or shouldn’t be doing?”

“Not really. Just avoid heavy exercise.”

Not a problem!

OHSS and more emergency scans

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Saturday morning my ovaries began to pound again, a dull constant pain like someone squeezing them ever tighter in a fist.

I began to read more about Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS). Cases range from mild to moderate to severe. My scan had revealed mild symptoms and the doctors didn’t seem concerned, but symptoms often worsen when coupled with pregnancy. How big were my ovaries now? Marbles? Golf balls? Grapefruit?

I rang the doctor in Denmark and was told that there’s an unfortunate risk of OHSS in every IVF patient. The fact that it seemed to be worsening was actually a good sign as it showed the pregnancy hormones were increasing. I was advised to drink lots of water – three litres a day if I could. I followed the advice and spent 50 % of Sunday filling and emptying the water filter and the other 50% on the loo.

I’d planned to throw myself fully into work until the next scan on 29th January. Perhaps foolishly, I found myself volunteering to direct the school musical (as if life wasn’t stressful enough!). But at lunchtime on Monday, plans changed again with an urgent message from the Early Pregnancy Unit. The senior consultant had viewed my scans and was still concerned about the possibility of an ectopic pregnancy. They wanted me in for another scan immediately. I was grateful they were taking the case seriously but prayed that the urgency was merely a precaution and that they hadn’t noticed something specific that indicated something wrong. I agreed to travel to the hospital straight from school the next day. This time, I did ask a friend to come with me. I didn’t feel I could face that waiting room alone.

Against the sound advice of almost everyone I’d spoken to, I decided to tell the headteacher about my pregnancy and the IVF-associated complications. I knew it meant that my contract wouldn’t be continued for the new school year in September – who would employ a pregnant woman, or a woman trying to become so? – but I felt it better to be honest than for the truth to be revealed when I was suddenly whisked into hospital for emergency surgery or broke down in the middle of P.E. after upsetting news.

I took time to explain the background to my decision, giving her an inkling of the struggle I’d faced to reach this point. She wasn’t exactly blowing whistles and twirling pompoms with joy to find a new staff member pregnant on her third week in the job, but assured me the school would be supportive.

“By the time I leave, it will be pretty obvious I’m pregnant,” I said. “It’s an unconventional situation. Will it bother anyone that there’s no father?”

“That’s nobody’s business but yours. We’re an inclusive school. There are many different kinds of families and we celebrate them all.”

That evening the pain in my left ovary hurt worse than ever. With the threat of ectopic pregnancy looming again, every throb made me wonder whether it was my swollen ovaries or a tiny growing human being, lost and doomed inside me. News of a school friend’s 4th baby just about finished me off.

How I longed to fast-forward to the safer second trimester!

I could face any complication life cared to hurl my way as long as there was one healthy, developing embryo nestled into the lining of my womb. But nothing was certain.

Another sleepless night lay in store. An unending day of silent, tight-bellied panic as I struggled to concentrate and keep strong and smiling in front of the pupils.

Finally, another scan to reveal… what?

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